QUESTION 1Roots and Transformation of Roots
For two distinct numbers \(p\) and \(q\), it is known that \(p^2 = 5p - 3\) and \(q^2 = 5q - 3\). Which of the following equations has roots \(\frac{p}{q}\) and \(\frac{q}{p}\)?
QUESTION 2Relation Between Roots and Coefficients
In an algebra practice set, two quadratic equations are given as \(x^2 + ax + b = 0\) and \(x^2 + bx + a = 0\). The difference between the two roots of the first equation is the same as the difference between the two roots of the second equation. If \(a \ne b\), which of the following must be true?
QUESTION 3Relation Between Roots and Coefficients
the numbers \(p\) and \(q\) are themselves the roots of the quadratic equation \(x^2 + px + q = 0\). Which of the following values of \(p\) and \(q\) satisfies this condition?
QUESTION 4Condition on Roots
In a quadratic equation practice set, the equation is given as \((a^2 - 5a + 3)x^2 + (3a - 1)x + 2 = 0\). For what value of \(a\) is one root of this equation twice the other root?
QUESTION 5Roots and Coefficients with Progressions
the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\) is equal to the sum of the squares of the reciprocals of the roots. Then \(\frac{a}{c}\), \(\frac{b}{a}\), and \(\frac{c}{b}\) are in:
QUESTION 6Absolute Value Equations
the equation \(x^2 - 3|x| + 2 = 0\) is given. How many real solutions does this equation have?
QUESTION 7Formation of Quadratic Equation from Roots
two positive numbers have arithmetic mean \(9\) and geometric mean \(4\). Which quadratic equation has these two numbers as its roots?
QUESTION 8Root Substitution
\((1 - p)\) is given as one root of the quadratic equation \(x^2 + px + (1 - p) = 0\). What are the roots of this equation?
QUESTION 9Equal Roots and Root Substitution
one root of the equation \(x^2 + px + 12 = 0\) is \(4\). Also, the equation \(x^2 + px + q = 0\) has equal roots. What is the value of \(q\)?
QUESTION 10Discriminant and Consecutive Integer Roots
the roots of the quadratic equation \(x^2 - bx + c = 0\) are two consecutive integers. What is the value of \(b^2 - 4c\)?
QUESTION 11Location of Roots
For a real value of \(k\), both roots of the quadratic equation \(x^2 - 2kx + k^2 + k - 5 = 0\) are less than \(5\). Then \(k\) lies in which of the following intervals?
QUESTION 12Location of Roots in an Interval
both roots of the equation \(x^2 - 2mx + m^2 - 1 = 0\) are greater than \(-2\) but less than \(4\). All possible values of \(m\) lie in which of the following intervals?
QUESTION 13Difference Between Roots
the difference between the roots of the equation \(x^2 + ax + 1 = 0\) is less than \(\sqrt{5}\). What is the set of possible values of \(a\)?
QUESTION 14Common Roots and Ratio of Other Roots
Two quadratic equations in a CAT algebra exercise are \(x^2 - 6x + a = 0\) and \(x^2 - cx + 6 = 0\). They have one root in common. The remaining roots of the first and second equations are integers in the ratio \(4:3\). What is the common root?
QUESTION 15Absolute Value Equations
he equation \(x^2 - 7|x| - 18 = 0\) is given. What is the number of real solutions of this equation?
QUESTION 16Discriminant and Integer Parameter Values
In a CAT algebra drill, the quadratic equation \(x^2 - 9x + |k| = 0\) has real roots. How many integer values can \(k\) take?
QUESTION 17Discriminant and Integer Roots
the equation \(x^2 - 11x + |p| = 0\) has integer roots. How many integer values can \(p\) take?
QUESTION 18Transformation of Roots
the equation \(x^2 + 5x - 7 = 0\) has roots \(a\) and \(b\). Another equation \(2x^2 + px + q = 0\) has roots \(a + 1\) and \(b + 1\). Find the value of \(p + q\).
QUESTION 19Relation Between Roots and Coefficients
for a quadratic equation, the product of the roots is \(5\) more than the sum of the roots. If one root is \(1\) more than the other, what can be the product of the roots?
QUESTION 20Absolute Value Equations
the equation \(x^2 - 7|x| - 30 = 0\) is given. How many real solutions does this equation have?
QUESTION 21Discriminant and Parameter Values
the quadratic expression \(x^2 + (2p + 1)x + p^2 - 1\) becomes \(0\) for some real value of \(x\). For which values of \(p\) is this possible?
QUESTION 22Roots and Coefficients with Symmetric Expressions
the roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) of the equation \(3x^2 + \lambda x - 1 = 0\) satisfy \(\frac{1}{\alpha^2} + \frac{1}{\beta^2} = 15\). Find the value of \((\alpha^3 + \beta^3)^2\).
QUESTION 23Common Root of Multiple Quadratics
Three quadratic equations \(x^2 + mx + 9 = 0\), \(x^2 + nx + 17 = 0\), and \(x^2 + (m+n)x + 35 = 0\) have a common negative root. Find the value of \(2m + 3n\).
QUESTION 24Discriminant and Integer Parameter Values
Let \(m\) and \(n\) be positive integers. If the equations \(x^2 + mx + 2n = 0\) and \(x^2 + 2nx + m = 0\) have real roots, then what is the smallest possible value of \(m+n\)?
QUESTION 25Absolute Value Equations with Integer Pairs
\(x\) and \(a\) are integers satisfying \(x^2 - 2|x| + |a - 2| = 0\). In how many ways can the ordered pair \((x,a)\) be chosen?
QUESTION 26Equations Reducible to Quadratic
the equation \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2 - 3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right) + 2 = 0\) is given. What is the number of distinct real roots of this equation?
QUESTION 27Discriminant with Logarithmic Parameter
\(A\) is a real number. The roots of the equation \(x^2 - 4x - \log_2 A = 0\) are real and distinct if and only if:
QUESTION 28Relation Between Roots and Coefficients
the quadratic equation \(x^2 + bx + c = 0\) has roots \(4a\) and \(3a\), where \(a\) is an integer. Which of the following is a possible value of \(b^2 + c\)?
QUESTION 29Absolute Value Equations
the equation \(|x|(6x^2 + 1) = 5x^2\) is given. How many real solutions does this equation have?
QUESTION 30Absolute Value Equations
the equation \(|x^2 - x - 6| = x + 2\) is given. What is the product of its distinct real roots?
QUESTION 31Sum of Squares of Roots
the equation \(x^2 + (a+3)x - (a+5) = 0\) has roots \(p\) and \(q\). What is the minimum possible value of \(p^2 + q^2\)?